Yintoni indima yezixhobo ze-CNC? Uphuhliso lwe-CNC Tool Industry

Isixhobo se-CNC sisixhobo sokusika kwimveliso yomatshini, eyaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokusika. Izixhobo zokusika ngokubanzi azibandakanyi izixhobo kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-abrasives. Kwangaxeshanye, "izixhobo zokulawula amanani" azibandakanyi nje ukusika iiblade, kodwa kunye neentonga zesixhobo kunye neeshanki zesixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo.

  Ngokohlahlelo lwe "China CNC Tool Industry UPhando oluNzulu kunye neNgxelo yeNgcipheko yoTyalo-mali ka-2019-2025" ekhutshwe liZiko loPhando lwaseTshayina loShishino, isikali esipheleleyo somzi mveliso wesixhobo sokusika saseTshayina uzinzile ukusukela ngo-2012 emva kophuhliso olukhawulezayo ukusuka ngo-2006 ukuya kowama-2011, kwaye isikali sentengiso yezixhobo zokusika siguquguquka malunga ne-33 yezigidigidi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zesebe lesixhobo se-China Machine Tool and Tool Industry Association, isikali sokusetyenziswa sisonke semarike yezixhobo zaseTshayina sinyuke nge-3% ngo-2016, safikelela kwi-32.15 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngo-2017, ngeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13, ishishini lemveliso liye laqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu ukuya kwiindawo ezihambele phambili, kwaye isikali esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kwemarike yezixhobo zaseTshayina siqhubekile nokunyuka kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kunyuke nge-20.7% ukuya kwi-38.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngo-2018, usetyenziso lulonke lwemakethi yezixhobo zaseTshayina malunga ne-40.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Imingeni ephambili ejongene namashishini ezixhobo zasekhaya ayitshintshanga ngokusisiseko, oko kukuthi, "ubonelelo kunye nenkonzo yamandla ezixhobo zala maxesha eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo eziyimfuneko ngokungxamisekileyo kwinguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina asanelanga, kwaye isenzeko somthamo ogqithisiweyo wezixhobo zokulinganisa ezikumgangatho ophantsi azizange zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo". Isakhiwo semizi-mveliso sihlengahlengiswe kwaye imarike ephezulu ibanjwe. Umsebenzi usemde kakhulu.

  Kwakhona kunokubonwa kwidatha yokuba ngo-2017, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ze-38.8 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan kwakuyi-13.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kubalelwa kwi-35.82%. Oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu semarike yasekhaya yayihlala ngamashishini angaphandle, kwaye uninzi lwazo yayizizixhobo eziphezulu eziyimfuneko kakhulu kwishishini lemveliso. Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zokungenisa izixhobo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza kwiingxabano zorhwebo. Izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana nezixhobo ze-aerospace zisahlala ikakhulu ngabavelisi bangaphandle, njengeSweden, i-Israel, i-United States njalo njalo. Kwintsimi ye-aerospace, njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo eziphezulu, ukungaphumeleli kwiindawo zokusika izixhobo kuya kubangela iingozi zeqhinga kukhuseleko lwelizwe. I-ZTE iye yakhalisa intsimbi yesivusi. Kwiminyaka emibini yakutshanje, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, isabelo semarike yezixhobo zokusika zasekhaya kwezinye iindawo ezifana neenqwelomoya ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana ne-aero-injini, ngaphezu kwe-90% yazo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye umyinge wezixhobo zokusika zasekhaya usemncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba i-China ngoku ijongene nothintelo lwemfazwe yorhwebo eyaqalwa yi-United States, kwaye iya kugxila ngakumbi kwi-R&D yeemveliso zasekhaya kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ukufakwa endaweni yokungenisa kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza.

  Umzi-mveliso wezixhobo zoomatshini waseTshayina uphuhla kwicala lesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka, ubukrelekrele kunye nekhompawundi. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lilonke leshishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo, njengenkxaso exhasayo, zibuyele umva, nto leyo inqanda inkqubo yenguqu yaseTshayina ibe namandla okwenza imveliso yehlabathi. Ngokunyuka okubukhali kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, kuya kuba nesithuba esikhulu sokuphuhliswa kwesantya esiphezulu, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo eChina kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhutywe uphando olude kunye nolunzulu kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa ephucukileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe besixhobo sokusika ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo loshishino lwemveliso yaseTshayina. Ke ngoko, kwixa elizayo, amashishini ezixhobo zasekhaya aya kujongana nemeko entsha, akhawulezise isantya sotshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa, kwaye andise isabelo sawo kwimarike ephezulu.