Ubushinwa CNC Igikoresho Cyiterambere ryubukungu Birakabije

Niba ibikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa mubushinwa bigomba kuba byiza kandi birambye, birakenewe guhindura uburyo bwiterambere no kuzamura urwego rwinganda. Ibi bihuye n’ibisabwa na Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka ku bijyanye n’uburyo dushaka guhindura inzira y’iterambere muri gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’imyaka itanu, ni ukuvuga ko tugomba kuva mu nganda ziremereye, zifite agaciro gake, zikoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi tujya mu mirimo iremereye, yongerewe agaciro cyane, n’icyatsi kibisi. inganda.

Ubushinwa bukoresha ibikoresho byo guca ibyuma muri rusange byakomeje kwiyongera mu mwaka wa 2010, hamwe n’ubwiyongere rusange. Dukurikije ibigereranyo, ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2011 byari hafi miliyari 39, byiyongereyeho 13% ugereranije na 2010; gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byari hafi miliyari 27, byiyongereyeho 4% guhera mu 2010; no gukoresha ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga Ni hafi miliyari 12, yiyongereyeho 25% ugereranije na 2010.

Igikoresho cya CNC nigikoresho cyo gutunganya mubukanishi. Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, uruganda rwibikoresho bya CNC mubushinwa rwakuze buhoro buhoro, ntabwo rukungahaye gusa muburyo butandukanye kandi rwuzuye mubisobanuro, ariko kandi rwanyuze cyane isoko ryinganda zikora inganda. Kubera ihungabana ry'ubukungu, ba nyir'ubucuruzi benshi bagerageza kuzigama ibiciro no kongera umusaruro. Ibikoresho byo gusya bya Dongguan, kubwibyo mfite nkunda bidasanzwe kuramba, nibikoresho bya CNC bihendutse. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro byibikoresho bya CNC, nko gukata urusyo, ibikoresho birambirana, reamers, imyitozo, ibikoresho byo guhindura hamwe na broach. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomeye kandi zikomeye zo guca inganda, nk'ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya imashini, ibinyabiziga, ingufu, inganda za moto, ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga.

Uyu mwaka ubukungu bwifashe nabi, kandi bugira ingaruka nke ku nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya CNC, ariko icyifuzo cy’inganda kiracyahagaze. Nyamara, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byashyizeho ibisabwa bikomeye kubijyanye nibikoresho bya CNC. Mubyukuri, abakiriya bahitamo ibikoresho, usibye agaciro niba bishobora kuzuza ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya, hibandwa cyane kuburyo kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kugera ku nyungu zibicuruzwa byinshi. Imyumvire ya serivise yibikoresho bigomba kuva mubikoresho ubwabyo bikagera kumurongo wose wagaciro wakazi kugirango ugabanye umusaruro wumukiriya. Kubakiriya, ikibazo cya mbere mugihe uguze ibikoresho bya CNC nibyiza, hanyuma igiciro, bityo inganda za CNC zikwiye gukora neza mubijyanye na byinshi, ituze kandi neza.

     Ibikoresho byinshi bya CNC byatumijwe mu Buyapani, Amerika, Ubusuwisi, Koreya y'Epfo, n'ibindi bifite imiterere y'icyuma gishya, ingano ntoya, inguni ntoya yo gukata hamwe n'imiterere mishya yo gufunga, izwi cyane mu masosiyete menshi. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bitandukanye byahujwe kandi bidasanzwe bya CNC nabyo nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutunganya mumodoka, ibumba nizindi nganda. Ikintu kinini kiranga nuko ishobora kurangiza gutunganya byinshi muburyo bumwe, bityo ikerekana ingaruka zidasanzwe mugucunga ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro.

Abacuruzi benshi ba CNC nabo bazi neza ko mumasoko y'ibikoresho bya CNC biriho, ibikoresho bya CNC byo murugo bifite intege nke zubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere. Benshi mubabikora ni kwigana no gukora ubushakashatsi. Iterambere nk'iryo ryatumye kwishingikiriza byimazeyo ku bihugu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gutakaza umwanya wiganje mu iterambere, no guhora ukurikira abandi. Hatitawe ku kuba ari umugurisha cyangwa uwabikoze, agomba kumenya neza iyi ngingo, guhora ashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye mu iterambere, kuzamura ubushobozi bwiterambere ryigenga, gushyira isoko, no kongera gutunga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Iki nicyo gikorwa nyamukuru nicyerekezo cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza ibikoresho byo murugo no gupfa inganda.

    Isabwa ry'ibikoresho ku isi riragenda ryiyongera. Muri byo, Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bifite iterambere rihamye, cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Isoko rya Aziya ryazamutseho gato, ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini cyane, kandi isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo ryazamutse cyane, cyane cyane muri Mexico. Kubijyanye no kuvugurura tekiniki, ibikoresho bya karbide byasimbuye buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byuma byihuta cyane cyane ibikoresho bizenguruka. Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisize bigenda byiyongera cyane, kandi muburayi, umugabane wisoko ryibikoresho bishya byo gutunganya byihuse. Imbaraga zuwabikoze. Urebye uburyo bwubufatanye bwabakora ibikoresho, hazaba ibigo byinshi bikomeye kumasoko yubuhanga buhanitse.